Krakow, one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Poland, was the capital of the country until 1596. It is rich in historical, cultural, and architectural monuments that attract people from all over the world.
Historical and Architectural Monuments
The Royal Castle of Wawel
The Royal Castle of Wawel is one of the most significant monuments in Krakow. During 1655-1657, the castle was looted, and in 1702, it was destroyed by the Swedes during the Great Northern War.
The Old Town
The Old Town is the historical central district in Krakow. It is the main part of the protected object Historical Center of Krakow, among the most famous old quarters in modern Poland.
The Cathedral of Wawel
The current Gothic cathedral is the third building on this site. The first was built and destroyed in the 11th century, and the second, built in the 12th century, was destroyed by fire in 1305.
The Church of Saint Mary
The Basilica of the Virgin Mary in Krakow actually dates back to the 13th century when this church building was first built.
The Royal Road
The Royal Road is an important part of Krakow’s history.
Famous Personalities
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus is a famous Polish astronomer from the Renaissance era, mathematician, theologian, physician.
Jan Matejko
Jan Matejko is a famous Polish artist, leader of national romanticism in Polish visual art.
Adam Mickiewicz
Adam Mickiewicz is one of the famous poets of Poland, founder of the new direction in Polish literature – romanticism.
Karol Wojtyla
Karol Wojtyla, later became Pope John Paul II, was born in Krakow. He served as pope from 1978 to 2005.
Krakow is a city that charms you with its atmosphere and spirit. It is home to numerous historical, cultural, and architectural treasures, as well as many famous personalities. Krakow is a city where you will want to return because of its rich history and beauty.
